John Lennon on the Death Penalty in Britain (December 15, 1969)

In 1969, John Lennon and Yoko Ono became deeply involved in the case of James Hanratty, a convicted murderer who had been executed seven years prior for a notorious crime in Britain. The case involved the rape of Valerie Storie and the murder of Michael John Gregsten on the A6 highway in Bedfordshire in 1961. Despite Hanratty's execution, doubts persisted about his guilt, with many suspecting another individual, Peter Alphon, as the likely perpetrator.

The trial, marked by extensive media coverage and public interest, resulted in Hanratty's conviction, although the evidence against him was somewhat circumstantial. His family continued to advocate for his innocence, and in late 1969, they met with John Lennon and Yoko Ono through a mutual acquaintance, John Cunningham. Lennon and Ono, in their characteristic style of activism, announced plans to make a film supporting Hanratty's case, aligning it with their broader protest against capital punishment.

The film, titled Did Britain Murder Hanratty?, was released by Apple Films, although Lennon's exact involvement remains unclear. Despite this, the film became associated with Lennon, and its only public screening occurred in 1972. The case sparked discussions about capital punishment and the fairness of the legal system, especially considering Hanratty's criminal record and the later DNA tests that seemingly confirmed his guilt.