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The Kids Are Alright is a rockumentary film about the English rock band The Who, including live performances, promotional films and interviews from 1964 to 1978.

Production

The film was primarily the work of American fan Jeff Stein who, despite having no previous experience in movie-making, convinced the band to support the project and served as the film's director. Stein had produced a book of photographs from the band's 1970 tour when he was just 17. In 1975, he approached Pete Townshend, The Who's principal composer and lead guitarist, about compiling a collection of film clips to provide a historical reference for the band's fans. Townshend initially rejected the idea, but was persuaded by the group's manager, Bill Curbishley, to give their cooperation.

When Stein and his film editor, Ed Rothkowitz, soon previewed a 17-minute compilation of clips from their US television appearances to the band and their wives, they could hardly believe the reaction. "Townshend was on the floor, banging his head. He and Moon were hysterical. Daltrey's wife was laughing so hard she knocked over the coffee table in the screening room. Their reaction was unbelievable. They loved it. That's when they were really convinced that the movie was worth doing."

Stein knew that many of the band's best performances and most memorable moments had either never been recorded or been lost, erased or discarded. For more than two years, he collected movie, television and fan film footage in England, the US, Sweden, Germany, France, Australia, Norway and Finland, in some cases actually rescuing footage from the trash. Nevertheless, there were gaps in the depiction of the band's catalog and persona that required the shooting of new material. This began on 20 July 1977 at Shepperton Studios in Middlesex, England with the playing of the song "Barbara Ann" at Stein's request. The film crew then spent five days chronicling the daily life of drummer Keith Moon at his Malibu, California home, including his 31st birthday party. Finally, Stein attempted on several occasions to record performances of songs that were not covered by the archival footage, particularly "Baba O'Riley" and "Won't Get Fooled Again". The final recordings were made on 25 May 1978, but unfortunately, most of the original reels of this show were lost. A version of "My Wife" was recorded at the Gaumont State in Kilburn in December 1977, and, although not included in the film, it appeared on the soundtrack album.

The sound editing was supervised by bassist John Entwistle and, with the exception of a 1965 performance of "Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere" where Entwistle had to replace a missing bass track, and the footage of Moon smashing a drum kit - as the original 8mm footage was silent, Moon overdubbed drum sounds - most of the sound was authentic. Entwistle did fight for - and won - getting him and Pete to overdub their backing vocals on the Woodstock footage because Entwistle deemed the original gig's backup vocals "dire." During the process of sound editing, on 7 September 1978, Keith Moon died. All of the band members except Townshend had seen a rough cut of the film just a week before and, after Moon's death, they were determined not to change anything.

The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on 14 May 1979. The Who promoted the release of the film with some live performances with their new drummer, former Small Faces and Faces drummer Kenney Jones.

An album was released as a soundtrack in June 1979 that included some songs and performances from the movie. The album reached #2 in the UK, and fared better in the US where it peaked at #2 on the Billboard album charts and went Platinum.

Contents

The Kids Are Alright premiered in the US on 15 June 1979 in the middle of the disaster film era that started with films like Earthquake, The Poseidon Adventure and The Towering Inferno. In this environment, the original press kit for The Kids Are Alright drew on the band's destructive reputation and called it "the world's first rock 'n' roll disaster movie."

With the collection of material he included, Stein attempted to create not a linear, chronological documentary, but "a celluloid rock 'n' roll revival meeting" and "a hair-raising rollercoaster ride" that was worthy of the band's reputation. The performances which comprise the body of the film are organized around a number of playful encounters by the band members with various variety and talk show hosts, Pete Townshend's playful relationship with his fans, admirers and critics, and the endless antics of Keith Moon.

Television shows and interviews

The film starts with a bang — literally — at the band's only US variety show appearance. On 15 September 1967, The Who appeared on the CBS show The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour in Los Angeles following the end of their first US tour. They lip-synched the songs "I Can See For Miles" and "My Generation" and flustered host Tommy Smothers by refusing to follow the script as he tried to converse with them before "My Generation". Moon made the biggest impact, however, when the destructive nature of his on-stage persona reached its highest level. After The Who's performance of "My Generation", they began smashing their instruments. Moon packed explosive charge in his bass drum which set Townshend's hair on fire and rendered him temporarily deaf for 20 minutes, while cymbal shrapnel left a gash in Moon's arm. Townshend then took the acoustic guitar Smothers was holding and smashed it to bits on the ground. Smothers was completely frustrated, but the audience thought the whole performance was staged.

Clips of a 1973 interview from London Weekend Television's Russell Harty Plus appear six times throughout the film. While Harty delves into the background of the members' lives, Moon again steals the show as he rips off Townshend's shirt sleeve and then promptly strips down to his underwear.

One of the TV interviews included in the film features Ken Russell, the director of the film Tommy, who makes his mark with his exaggeratedly passionate plea: "I think that Townshend, The Who, Roger Daltrey, Entwistle, Moon could rise this country out of its decadent ambient state better than Wilson or all of those crappy people could ever hope to achieve!"

An early performance from ABC television's Shindig! and one of only two surviving tapes from the group's many appearances on the British program Ready Steady Go!, both recorded in 1965, are included along with numerous interview clips from BBC Radio, as well as mostly b/w interviews, stage and blue-screen performances (such as of Tommy, Can You Hear Me?) on the music programme Beat-Club recorded at the Radio Bremen studios in Hamburg, Germany. Segments filmed in each of the band member's homes include several conversations between Moon and fellow drummer Ringo Starr.

Large concerts

Performances from three of the band's largest concert appearances bear witness to the band's progression from the British mod scene to global superstardom:

* Their reluctant gig at the Woodstock Music and Art Fair on 17 August 1969 was not an artistic success in the eyes of the band, but it helped Tommy become a critical blockbuster. Warner Bros. allowed Jeff Stein to look through their 400,000 feet of film from the three-day festival. Stein, then, reconstructed a "new" cut of the Who's song highlights (as opposed to the "split-screen" images from the original Woodstock film). He chose three songs: "Sparks", "Pinball Wizard", and "See Me, Feel Me". He also added a snippet of "My Generation" when Townshend smashed his guitar following a brief excerpt of "Naked Eye".
* The group's 1975 US tour reached its peak before a crowd of 75,962 at the Pontiac Silverdome on 6 December. The images in the film were broadcast to large screens in the stadium so those in the far reaches could actually see the band members on stage. From this appears the "Roadrunner/My Generation Blues" medley. However, the soundtrack includes "Join Together" which precedes "Roadrunner".
* While it appears near the end of the film, the band's appearance at the Monterey International Pop Festival on 18 June 1967 brought about their first big media exposure in the United States. In the film, The Who's Monterey Pop appearance cuts away to footage from past concerts depicting the band destroying their equipment before returning to the destructive end of "My Generation". This performance does not appear on the soundtrack.

Discarded footage

At least three chapters in the film preserve performances that were discarded or thought to be lost:

* When the English National Opera allowed the band to play in the London Coliseum on 14 December 1969, the show was recorded for later release. The poor quality of the footage, however, made it expendable to the group and Jeff Stein retrieved the footage from a trash dump. The band's rendition of "Young Man Blues" is included in the film.
* A promotional film for the song "Happy Jack" was shot on 19 December 1966 for a BBC Television series called Sound and Picture City but the show was never aired.
* The Rolling Stones Rock 'n' Roll Circus was to be a television special featuring a variety of rock bands and circus performers, but after the filming the Rolling Stones felt their own performance was substandard and the project was shelved. The film includes a rousing performance of the group's first "rock opera" — A Quick One, While He's Away — shot on 10 December 1968. Originally, the clip's picture was cropped and bordered by flashing lights to compensate with the film's copy. After the Stones' former label, ABKCO, released the "Rock 'n' Roll Circus" on DVD, Stein extracted the Who's performance from the DVD and inserted it back in.

Moon's final performances

The film incidentally became a sort of "time capsule" for the band, after Keith Moon died only one week after he'd seen the rough cut of the film with Roger Daltrey. Moon, according to Daltrey, was deeply shocked by how much he'd changed physically in just 15 years, "from a young good-looking boy to a spitting image of Robert Newton". After Moon's death, the rough cut didn't suffer a single change, since neither Jeff Stein nor the rest of the band wanted to turn the movie into an homage to remember Moon's passing, but to celebrate his life and career with The Who.

Moon's last performances with the band were:

* The clip for Who Are You -- Last studio performance. Jeff Stein wanted to show The Who recording in the studio, even though the band had already finished recording the song. Stein planned to have the band mime over the original recording, but The Who played it live at the Ramport Studios, London, on 9 May 1978. The only playback tracks were Entwistle's bass guitar, the acoustic guitar solo in the middle, the backing vocals and synthesizer track.
* The show at Shepperton Studios, London, on 25 May 1978—Last live performance.

DVD edition

For many years the film was released on VHS in an edited 90-minute form, extracted from a TV broadcast copy made in the 1980's. Several scenes were removed and the audio had several pitch problems and dropouts.

In 2003, a DVD edition of the film was released. The film had been transferred from the restored 35mm interpositive and the audio was extensively restored. In addition to the original film, with English subtitles, on-screen liner notes, commentary with Jeff Stein and DVD producer John Albarian, and a 27-page booklet, the DVD contained a bonus disc with over three hours of additional materials:

* "SEE MY WAY": Q&A with director Jeff Stein
* "BEHIND BLUE EYES": Q&A with Roger Daltrey
* "MIRACLE CURE": Documentary on the restoration of The Kids Are Alright
* "GETTING IN TUNE": Audio comparison (old vs new)
* "TRICK OF THE LIGHT": Video comparison (old vs new)
* "THE WHO'S LONDON": A tour of Who locations in London
* "THE OX": Isolated tracks of John Entwistle for Baba O'Riley and Won't Get Fooled Again
* "ANYTIME YOU WANT ME": Multi-angle feature for Baba O'Riley and Won't Get Fooled Again
* "PURE AND EASY": Trivia game. The prize: A rare radio trailer of Ringo Starr promoting The Kids Are Alright
* "IT'S HARD": Trivia game. The prize: A slide show to the Who Are You 5.1 studio mix

The DVD was released by Pioneer Home Entertainment. The digitally-restored version of the film was premiered at the New York Film Festival in October 2003 with Daltrey, Lewis, Stein and Albarian in attendance.

Trivia

* In the scene where John Entwistle shoots up gold discs with a shotgun, then with a Tommy gun, those discs weren't his, according to Entwistle himself. They were Roger Daltrey's.
* On that same scene, Entwistle's seemingly endless collection of bass guitars were positioned around the staircase especially for that shot.
* The "Shepperton gig" probably had more songs than just Baba O'Riley and Won't Get Fooled Again, according to DVD producer John Albarian - most likely a full-set -, but the reels of that show are presumed too deteriorated for a complete restoration.
* There were two takes of Won't Get Fooled Again. The first take didn't make it because the band simply ended the song, which looked "lame", in the words of director Jeff Stein. The one that made it to the final cut was the second take, but the middle section of the performance - Keith's drum fill and Roger's scream - required around 15 takes, which becomes obvious when the film and soundtrack versions are compared. The laser light show was also added in post-production, as it is missing from the multi-angle performance in the DVD bonus features.
* According to Roger Daltrey, Bette Davis and Mickey Rooney were at the same episode of The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour when Keith Moon's bass drum exploded. And when it did, Davis immediately fainted and "fell on her arse", while Rooney clapped his hands and "screamed for more".
* The sounds on the 8mm film scene where Moon smashes his "Pictures of Lily" drumkit were created in studio by Stein and others, since the original 8mm film didn't capture the sound.
* During the "Keith Moon Montage", there's a photo of a room trashed by Keith, and a quote on it from an "anonymous hotel staff-person": "Excuse me, sir, but someone has just blown-up the toilet." It was also meant to be the promotional poster for the film, according to director Stein, with the title: "Keith Moon slept here."
* Award-winning sound mixer Ted Hall, of POP Sound, worked on turning the original sound of the movie into a 5.1 mix. He died at the age of 48 on 26 July 2008.

Credits

* Starring: Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, Pete Townshend
* Appearing: Tommy Smothers, Jimmy O'Neill, Russell Harty, Melvyn Bragg, Ringo Starr, Mary Ann Zabresky, Michael Leckebusch, Barry Fantoni, Jeremy Paxman, Bob Pridden, Keith Richards, Garry McDonald (as Norman Gunston), Steve Martin, Rick Danko (who appears in the credits despite his scene being cut), Ken Russell
* Executive Producer: Sydney Rose
* Produced by: Bill Curbishley, Tony Klinger
* Associate Producers: Jeff Stein, Ed Rothkowitz, The Who
* Edited by: Ed Rothkowitz
* Musical Director: John Entwistle
* Written and Directed by: Jeff Stein

Quotations

* "Most rock films are pretentious. They're made for the sole purpose of making Robert Plant's dick look big. This is totally the opposite. Within the first half hour we're made to look like complete idiots." – Roger Daltrey
* "I felt like the monument on the cover of Who's Next." – Jeff Stein, on how he felt after filming "The Kids Are Alright"
* "A definitive end? What do you want me to do? Go out there and fall asleep on stage? Maybe I should go out there and die during my last solo? Or maybe I should hit that motherfucker who's been yelling for 'Magic Bus' over the head with me guitar?" – Pete Townshend's angry response to Jeff Stein's request for an encore of Won't Get Fooled Again
* "...Yeah, that'd be fine." – Jeff Stein's reported answer to Townshend

Wikipedia